[P][ALIGN=center][b][FACE=宋体][COLOR=rgb(255, 0, 0)][SIZE=4]477、巧设班委竞赛制激发学生自主管理[/FACE][/COLOR][/SIZE][/b][b][FACE=宋体][/FACE][/b][/ALIGN][/P][P][ALIGN=center][FACE=宋体][/FACE][/ALIGN][/P][P][SIZE=3][COLOR=rgb(255, 0, 0)][COLOR=#0033ff][FACE=宋体]“卫生[/SIZE][FACE=Times New Roman]扣[/FACE][FACE=宋体]320分,大课间跑步及眼保健操扣[/FACE][FACE=宋体]120[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]分,晚自修纪律[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]扣[/FACE][FACE=宋体]70[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]分。”看着高一开学两个月来[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]自己班在学校的先进班评比中那么糟糕的[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]扣分[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]情况,我[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]不禁[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]陷入了深思,为什么会出现[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]这种[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]情况呢?[/FACE][FACE=宋体][/FACE][/COLOR][/COLOR][/FACE][/P][COLOR=rgb(255, 0, 0)][SIZE=3][/COLOR][/SIZE][P][SIZE=3][COLOR=rgb(255, 0, 0)][COLOR=#0033ff][FACE=Times New Roman]反思[/SIZE][FACE=Times New Roman]那段时间[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]班级[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]管理[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]情况[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman],[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]我[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]醒悟[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]到[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]造成[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]管理效率低下的主要原因就是[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]无法充分调动班干的积极性[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]。[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]为了[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]发挥集体的力量,培养合作精神,[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]激发[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]学生自主管理[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman],我决定尝试[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]班委竞赛制。[/FACE][/COLOR][/COLOR][/FACE][/P][COLOR=rgb(255, 0, 0)][SIZE=3][/COLOR][/SIZE][P][SIZE=3][COLOR=rgb(255, 0, 0)][COLOR=#0033ff][FACE=Times New Roman]经过[/SIZE][FACE=Times New Roman]班会上[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]的[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]热烈[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]讨论,我们[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]商讨出[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]如下的班委竞赛制度。[/FACE][FACE=宋体][/FACE][/COLOR][/COLOR][/FACE][/P][COLOR=rgb(255, 0, 0)][SIZE=3][/COLOR][/SIZE][P][SIZE=3][COLOR=rgb(255, 0, 0)][COLOR=#0033ff][FACE=Times New Roman]选举成立两组竞赛班委,每组包括组长1人,组员7人[/SIZE][FACE=Times New Roman]。[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]一组负责单周的管理,[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]另一[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]组则负责双周的管理。[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]管理[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]的[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]内容[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]包括[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]:迟到、[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]卫生[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]、大课间跑操、眼保健操、晚修纪律等[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]。每月进行一次评比,[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]根据学校的量化评分,扣分最少的[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]为[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]胜出[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]组[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman],并[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]对[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]获胜[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]组进行奖励,奖品来自班主任的资助,对[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]失败组[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]进行“惩罚”[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman],[/FACE][FACE=宋体]“惩罚”该组[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]为全班同学表演一个节目。[/FACE][/COLOR][/COLOR][/FACE][/P][COLOR=rgb(255, 0, 0)][SIZE=3][/COLOR][/SIZE][P][SIZE=3][COLOR=rgb(255, 0, 0)][COLOR=#0033ff][FACE=Times New Roman]在接下来的[/SIZE][FACE=Times New Roman]班干部[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]培训会上,[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]我再[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]三[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]强调[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]:一定要通过[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]组员[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]的团结形成最强的合力。[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]为了[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]进一步[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]激发他们[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]自主管理[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]的[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]热情[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]和[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]积极性[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman],我宣布:[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]具体的管理办法和措施让他们小组来开会[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]自主[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]决定,[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]讨论[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]过程我坚决不参加。[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]看到班主任如此的放手,两组的孩子们马上分别聚在一起投入到热烈的讨论中。[/FACE][FACE=宋体][/FACE][/COLOR][/COLOR][/FACE][/P][COLOR=rgb(255, 0, 0)][SIZE=3][/COLOR][/SIZE][P][SIZE=3][COLOR=rgb(255, 0, 0)][FACE=Times New Roman][COLOR=#0033ff]在接下来的日子里,为了自己的小组能获胜,两个小组的成员真可谓是八仙过海各显神通,班级管理情况马上好转。[/SIZE][FACE=宋体][/FACE][/COLOR][/COLOR][/FACE][/P][COLOR=rgb(255, 0, 0)][SIZE=3][/COLOR][/SIZE][P][SIZE=3][COLOR=rgb(255, 0, 0)][COLOR=#0033ff][FACE=Times New Roman]自从[/SIZE][FACE=Times New Roman]开展[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]班委竞赛后,[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]每组班委的组员,每天都[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]异常[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]关注[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]班里的卫生、迟到[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]、晚修纪律[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]等[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]扣分情况,[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]一旦出现扣分[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman],[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]该小组[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]马上主动调查了解情况并以最快的速度[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]进行[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]整改[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]。为了[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]本[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]组负责的该周不被扣分,[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]组员们[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]想尽方法,创意百出。例如,每组都在每天的公区、宿舍、课室值日中[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]安排一名组员参与进去,确保[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]了卫生值日的质量及监督的到位。又例如,为了做好那些迟到专业户的思想工作,每组的组员也是奇招百出[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman],[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]采取[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]了[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]早上专人叫醒、迟到不帮助买早餐等[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]措施[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]。[/FACE][FACE=宋体][/FACE][/COLOR][/COLOR][/FACE][/P][COLOR=rgb(255, 0, 0)][SIZE=3][/COLOR][/SIZE][P][SIZE=3][COLOR=rgb(255, 0, 0)][COLOR=#0033ff][FACE=Times New Roman]由于班干自主管理的积极性得到充分激发,[/SIZE][FACE=Times New Roman]班级管理的效果马上[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]立竿见影[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman],[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]例如,[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]班上的卫生得到了极大的改善、迟到[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]现象大为减少、[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]晚修纪律越来越让值班老师满意。[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]同时[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman],在学校的先进班评比[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]中,我们班的各项扣分[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]也开始[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]变得越来越少。[/FACE][FACE=宋体][/FACE][/COLOR][/COLOR][/FACE][/P][COLOR=rgb(255, 0, 0)][SIZE=3][/COLOR][/SIZE][P][SIZE=3][COLOR=rgb(255, 0, 0)][COLOR=#0033ff][FACE=Times New Roman]很快,[/SIZE][FACE=Times New Roman]一个月的时间终于过去,[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]当我[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]在班上[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]公布第一组以微弱的分数夺得第一个月[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]竞赛[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]的胜利时,[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]该组全体成员[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]马上爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声,接着,全班同学鼓掌为他们鼓励。[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]而落败的第二组也心甘情愿地为全班表演[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]了[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]一个节目[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman],节目结束后,在同学们热烈的掌声中,该组全体成员立即向获胜组发出了强有力的挑战:下次一定要“复仇”。[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]结果呢?一个月后,他们[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]果然[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]真的“复仇”成功。[/FACE][FACE=宋体][/FACE][/COLOR][/COLOR][/FACE][/P][COLOR=rgb(255, 0, 0)][SIZE=3][/COLOR][/SIZE][P][SIZE=3][COLOR=rgb(255, 0, 0)][COLOR=#0033ff][FACE=Times New Roman]从此[/SIZE][FACE=Times New Roman],[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]我们班的班级管理就在这样的班委竞赛[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]制[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]中走[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]向[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]了良性循环[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman],学生自主管理水平越来越高,而班主任也过得越来越幸福。[/FACE][FACE=宋体][/FACE][/COLOR][/COLOR][/FACE][/P][COLOR=rgb(255, 0, 0)][SIZE=3][/COLOR][/SIZE][P][SIZE=3][COLOR=rgb(255, 0, 0)][COLOR=#0033ff][FACE=宋体][COLOR=rgb(68, 68, 68)]【[/SIZE][/COLOR][b][FACE=宋体][COLOR=rgb(0, 0, 0)]点点思雨[/FACE][/COLOR][/b][FACE=宋体][COLOR=rgb(68, 68, 68)]】[/FACE][/COLOR][FACE=宋体][/FACE][/COLOR][/FACE][/COLOR][/P][COLOR=rgb(255, 0, 0)][SIZE=3][/COLOR][/SIZE][P][SIZE=3][COLOR=rgb(255, 0, 0)][COLOR=#0033ff][FACE=Times New Roman]在常规的班主任[/SIZE][FACE=Times New Roman]管理[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]工作中,[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]班干部是班主任最重要的助手,但是,[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]很多[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]时候却因为班主任的过于“负责”而让班干部成为了一种摆设,从而严重压抑了班干部工作的自主性[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]和积极性[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]。[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]美国心理学家[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]马斯洛[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]认为[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman],[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]自我实现的需要是人的最高层次的需要。所以,[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]在班级管理中,班主任应该相信学生,学会放权给学生,让学生进行自主管理,从而满足学生自我实现的需要。[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]事实证明,[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]通过[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]实行班级管理的班委竞赛[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]这样的活动[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]竞争[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]机制,[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]既[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]可以解放班主任,[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]又能激发、[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]锻炼学生自主[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]管理能力,[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]从而达到学生健康成长、教师幸福从教的双赢局面。[/FACE][/COLOR][/COLOR][/FACE][/P]